Technology for the construction of the walls of the house from the beam
The beam is called a log, which was processed for four kanta. For the construction of the house, you can use a beam of both the same and different heights. Form – rectangular or square. It is necessary to build so that there are as few seams as possible, because they hold heat much worse than wood.
The width of the beam must be chosen depending on the climate: if the temperature in winter does not drop below -30 ° C, then 15 cm width will be enough, in severe climate it must be built from a beam of at least 18 cm wide wide. For internal partitions a beam 10 cm wide, which will be just right.
You can build a house from a 6×6 or 10×10 beam, you can one -story, you can two -story – it all depends on your needs and capabilities. But in any case, such a house will be environmentally friendly, in winter it will be warm, and in the summer it is cool.
The technologies for laying walls from the beam differ depending on the conjugation of the angle: on the key; with a root spike;
“To the end”;
“Half Derevy”
The simplest and most popular is the cutting of the beam “half -cerebral” when for a ligament of the corner they cut half of each beam along the width of the other. For quick and high -quality cutting, use a template for marking.
So that the beam does not absorb moisture from the ground, before the cutting of the first crown, the foundation must be covered with waterproofing material. The most important thing when cutting the first crown is to remove right corners and achieve a horizontal level, since the foundation can be uneven.
Then, for sealing the cracks between the bars, Packl is placed on the crown, and the second crown, and t,. D. To bind the crowns among themselves, nails are clogged into the corners, and metal pins, drilling for this in a breeze lying on top of the half -bunction around the perimeter.